Nkọwa
Greenhouse, nke a makwaara dị ka griin haus.Ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ibunye ọkụ, na-ekpo ọkụ (ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ), ma jiri ya na-akụ osisi.N'oge ndị na-adabaghị maka uto osisi, ọ nwere ike inye oge uto griin haus ma mụbaa mkpụrụ.A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi nke akwụkwọ nri na-ahụ n'anya okpomọkụ, okooko osisi, ọhịa, wdg na obere oge okpomọkụ.Igwe griin haus nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ akpaka nke nwere ọgụgụ isi na-enweghị mmadụ, na-achịkwa gburugburu griin haus na-akpaghị aka, wee hụ na uto nke mkpụrụ ego na-eto.Enwere ike igosipụta data nke kọmpụta nakọtara nke ọma wee gụọ ya.Enwere ike ịchịkwa ya na-akpaghị aka n'ime ebe ihe ọkụkụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.
Ụdị
Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị griin haus, nke nwere ike kewaa n'ime akụkụ anọ ndị a dịka ihe dị iche iche nke ụlọ elu, ihe ọkụ ọkụ, ọdịdị na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.
1. griin haus plastik
Nnukwu griin haus nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche bụ ụdị griin haus nke pụtara n'ime afọ iri gara aga ma mepụta ngwa ngwa.Tụnyere iko griin haus, o nwere uru nke ìhè arọ, obere etiti ihe oriri, obere shading ọnụego nke bughi akụkụ, ọnụ ala, ogologo ọrụ ndụ, wdg Ya gburugburu ebe obibi akara ikike bụ isi.
Ọ nwere ike iru otu ọkwa nke iko griin haus, na nnabata nke ndị na-eji plastik greenhouses dị elu karịa nke griin haus na ụwa, ọ ghọwokwa isi ihe na-emepe emepe nke oge a.
2. Glass griin haus
Igwe griin haus bụ griin haus nwere iko dị ka ihe mkpuchi na-ekpuchi anya.Mgbe ị na-emepụta ntọala ahụ, na mgbakwunye na izute ike chọrọ, ọ kwesịkwara inwe nkwụsi ike zuru oke na ikike iguzogide mmezi na-enweghị isi.Ntọala ejikọrọ na nkwado dị n'etiti ogidi ahụ kwesịkwara inwe ike nnyefe zuru oke na nkwụsi ike oghere.Ala nke griin ha kwesịrị ịdị n'okpuru oyi akwa oyi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, na griin haus nwere ike ịtụle mmetụta nke kpo oku na omimi nke na-ekpo ọkụ nke ntọala dịka ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ala.Nwee ntọala kwụụrụ onwe ya.A na-ejikarị kọmpụta emesi ike.mgbawa ntọala.A na-ejikarị ihe owuwu masonry (brik, nkume) eme ihe, a na-arụkwa ihe owuwu ahụ site na ebe a na-arụ ọrụ.A na-etinyekarị mgbanaka mgbanaka ihe a na-emesi ike n'elu ntọala ahụ iji wụnye akụkụ ndị agbakwunyere na ịbawanye ike nke ntọala ahụ.Greenhouse, griin haus oru ngo, griin haus skeleton emeputa.
Atọ, griin haus nke anyanwụ
A na-ekpuchi mkpọda ihu n'ihu na mkpuchi okpomọkụ n'abalị, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na n'ebe ugwu bụ otu-mkpọda plastic greenhouses na-emechi mgbidi, mkpokọta zoro aka dị ka anyanwụ greenhouses.Ihe ngosi ya bụ griin haus nwere otu mkpọda.A na-eji ihe nkiri plastik dochie anya ihe mkpuchi nke dị n'ihu mkpọda kama iko, nke sitere na griin haus mbụ.A na-eji griin haus nke anyanwụ bụ ezigbo nchekwa nchekwa ọkụ, itinye ego dị ala, na ịzọpụta ike, bụ nke dabara adaba maka ojiji n'ime ime obodo na-emepe emepe akụ na ụba nke obodo m.N'otu aka ahụ, ụzarị anyanwụ bụ isi iyi ike dị mkpa maka ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ nke griin haus ma ọ bụ ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ;N'aka nke ọzọ, ụzarị anyanwụ bụ isi iyi maka photosynthesis nke ihe ọkụkụ.Nchekwa okpomọkụ nke griin haus nke anyanwụ bụ akụkụ abụọ: ihe mkpuchi nchekwa okpomọkụ na ihe mkpuchi nchekwa ọkụ na-ebugharị.Ekwesịrị iji ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe mee ihe mkpuchi ọkụ dị n'ihu mkpọda ka enwere ike iwepụ ya ngwa ngwa mgbe anyanwụ wachara ma tinye ya na anyanwụ dara.The nnyocha na mmepe nke ọhụrụ n'ihu mkpuchi ihe ihe tumadi na-elekwasị anya na chọrọ nke mfe mechanized ọrụ, ala price, ìhè arọ, ịka nká iguzogide, waterproof na ndị ọzọ na-egosi.
Anọ, griin haus plastik
Igwe griin haus plastik nwere ike iji ike anyanwụ mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu, nwee mmetụta nchekwa okpomọkụ, ma na-achịkwa okpomọkụ na iru mmiri dị n'ime ebe a na-agbanye n'ime ebe ụfọdụ site na ịtụgharị ihe nkiri ahụ.
Plastic greenhouses ke edere edere mpaghara: tumadi na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ cultivation ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ.Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ụbọchị 30-50 tupu oge opupu ihe ubi na ụbọchị 20-25 ka e mesịrị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.A naghị anabata ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge oyi.Na mpaghara ndịda: Na mgbakwunye na nchekwa nchekwa akwụkwọ nri na okooko osisi n'oge oyi na mmiri, na ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ (akwụkwọ nri akwukwo), enwere ike dochie ya na sunshade, nke enwere ike iji maka shading na jụrụ oyi, mmiri ozuzo, ikuku, na mgbochi akụ mmiri igwe n'oge okpomọkụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.Atụmatụ griin haus plastik: dị mfe ịrụ, dị mfe iji, obere ego, ọ bụ ebe nchekwa ubi dị mfe.Site na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ plastik, mba ụwa niile na-anabata ya.
Isi ngwaọrụ
Ngwá ọrụ ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ n'ime ụlọ, gụnyere ebe a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ, usoro mmiri na-enye mmiri, usoro nchịkwa okpomọkụ, usoro ọkụ inyeaka, na usoro nchịkwa iru mmiri;A na-edozi ebe a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ na ala nke windo ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ bụrụ ihuenyo maka ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ;usoro mmiri na-enye mmiri na-akpaghị aka na-enye mmiri n'oge na nke kwesịrị ekwesị;Usoro nchịkwa okpomọkụ na-agụnye onye na-ekpocha ọkụ, onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ na igbe na-achịkwa usoro okpomọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe iji dozie okpomọkụ na oge;usoro ọkụ inyeaka na-agụnye ọkụ osisi na onye na-atụgharị uche, arụnyere na gburugburu ebe a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ, na-enye ọkụ mgbe ọ na-enweghị ìhè ehihie, nke mere na osisi ahụ nwere ike ịga n'ihu Photosynthesis, na refraction nke ìhè na-enye ọdịdị mara mma;Usoro njikwa iru mmiri na-arụkọ ọrụ na onye na-ekpochapụ ikuku iji dozie iru mmiri ma belata okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ.
Arụmọrụ
Ụlọ griin ha na-agụnye ọrụ atọ bụ isi: nnyefe ọkụ, nchekwa ọkụ, na ịdịte aka.
Ngwa griin haus
Nkà na ụzụ ịntanetị nke ihe (gbasara)
N'ezie, ịntanetị nke teknụzụ bụ mkpokọta na ngwa ngwa nke teknụzụ nghọta dị iche iche, teknụzụ netwọkụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, yana ọgụgụ isi na teknụzụ akpaaka.N'ime ụlọ griin haus, otu griin haus nwere ike iji teknụzụ ịntanetị nke ihe ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara njikwa nha nke netwọkụ ikuku ikuku, na-eji oghere sensọ dị iche iche na ọnụ nwere ndị na-eme ihe dị mfe, dị ka ndị fan, moto obere voltaji, valves na ndị ọzọ dị ala. -Egbugbu ugbu a nzukọ mejupụtara a wireless netwọk iji tụọ mkpụrụ iru mmiri, mejupụtara, pH uru, okpomọkụ, ikuku iru mmiri, ikuku mgbali, ike ike, carbon dioxide ịta, wdg, na mgbe ahụ site na nyocha ihe nlereanya, na-akpaghị aka na-achịkwa griin haus gburugburu. ịchịkwa ogbugba mmiri n'ubi na Fertilization arụmọrụ, nke mere na-enweta osisi ibu ọnọdụ nke.
Maka ogige ọrụ ugbo nwere ụlọ griin haus, ịntanetị nke ihe nwekwara ike ịchọpụta na njikwa ozi akpaka.Site n'ijikwa ọnụ ihe mmetụta ikuku, ọnụ ihe mmetụta ikuku ọ bụla nwere ike nyochaa oke gburugburu ebe dị iche iche.Site na ịnweta data zitere site na ikuku sensọ convergence ọnụ ọnụ, na-echekwa, na-egosipụta na data management, na nnweta, management, analysis na nhazi nke ozi niile isi ule ihe nwere ike mezuru, na ọ nwere ike na-egosipụta na ndị ọrụ na onye ọ bụla griin haus. n'ụdị kensinammuo eserese na akụkụ.N'otu oge ahụ, dị iche iche ụda na ìhè mkpu ozi na SMS mkpu ozi na-nyere dị ka mkpa nke akuku osisi, nke mere na-aghọta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na networked ime management nke griin haus.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, enwere ike itinye ihe ntanetị nke teknụzụ na ọkwa dị iche iche nke mmepụta griin haus.Na ogbo mgbe griin haus dị njikere itinye n'ime mmepụta, site n'ịhazi ihe mmetụta dị iche iche na griin haus, enwere ike nyochaa ozi gburugburu ebe obibi nke griin ha ozugbo, ka ị wee họrọ ụdị ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụ ihe;na mmepụta ogbo, ndị na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike iji Internet nke ihe technology na-anakọta okpomọkụ na griin ha dị iche iche ụdị ozi dị ka, iru mmiri, wdg, iji nweta ezi njikwa.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, oge mmeghe na oge mmechi nke ụgbụ shading nwere ike ịchịkwa mmetụta sensọ dabere na ozi dịka okpomọkụ na ọkụ na griin haus, na oge mmalite nke usoro kpo oku nwere ike gbanwee dabere na ozi okpomọkụ anakọtara, wdg;Mgbe emechara ngwaahịa ahụ, enwere ike iji ozi ịntanetị nke ihe anakọtara iji nyochaa arụmọrụ na ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi nke osisi n'oge dị iche iche wee nyeghachi ha azụ na mmepụta nke ọzọ, iji nweta njikwa ziri ezi ma nweta. ngwaahịa ka mma.
Ụkpụrụ ọrụ
Ụlọ griin ha na-eji ihe mkpuchi nke ọma na akụrụngwa na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na-emepụta microclimate dị n'ógbè ahụ, ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke na-eme ka uto na mmepe nke ihe ọkụkụ.Ọrụ nke griin haus bụ ịmepụta ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi kwesịrị ekwesị maka uto na mmepe ihe ọkụkụ iji nweta mmepụta nke ọma.Ụzarị anyanwụ na-achịkwa site na obere ikuku radieshon na-abanye n'ime griin haus site na ihe ndị na-ahụ anya nke griin haus.Ụlọ griin ha ga-eme ka okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ dịkwuo elu na okpomọkụ ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ radieshon ogologo.
A na-egbochi radieshon na-efegharị ogologo site na ihe mkpuchi griin haus na griin haus, si otú a na-emepụta mkpokọta okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ.A na-akpọ mmụba nke okpomọkụ ụlọ "mmetụta griin ha".Ụlọ griin ha na-eji "mmetụta greenhouse" iji nweta nzube nke mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ, ma na-emepụta ebe dị mma maka ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ n'oge oge mgbe ihe ọkụkụ na-adịghị mma maka ịkụ ihe n'èzí site n'ịgbanwe okpomọkụ nke ime ụlọ, si otú ahụ na-amụba ihe ọkụkụ.
Okwu nhazi na ọnọdụ
Ọ ka mma ịgafe oyi oyi oyi.Nhazi isi nke griin haus dabere na nhazi ala na ọnọdụ ihu igwe mpaghara.Ntọala dị omimi na mpaghara oyi na ebe ala rụrụ arụ.
Nhọrọ saịtị kwesịrị ịdị larịị ka enwere ike.Nhọrọ saịtị nke griin haus dị ezigbo mkpa.Mmiri dị n'ime ala ekwesịghị ịdị elu nke ukwuu, zere ugwu ndị dị elu na ụlọ ndị na-egbochi ọkụ, na maka ndị na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ na ndị na-azụ anụ, enweghị ike ịrụ ụlọ n'ebe ndị rụrụ arụ.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ebe ndị nwere mmiri ozuzo siri ike kwesịrị ịtụle ikuku ikuku nke griin haus ahọrọ.Iguzogide ikuku nke griin haus kwesịrị ịdị elu karịa ọkwa 8.
Ntuzi aka nke griin haus nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ikike nchekwa okpomọkụ dị na griin haus, n'ihe gbasara griin haus nke anyanwụ.Dị ka ahụmahụ si kwuo, ọ ka mma maka griin haus na ndịda chere ihu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.Nke a na-eme ka griin haus dịkwuo ọkụ.Ọ bụrụ na a na-ewu ọtụtụ griin haus, ohere dị n'etiti griin haus ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị obosara nke otu griin haus.
Nhazi nke griin haus pụtara na ndị isi nke griin haus dị n'akụkụ ugwu na ndịda n'otu n'otu.Ntuzi aka a na-enyere aka kesaa ihe ubi na griin haus nke ọma.
Enwere ike iji ihe mgbidi nke griin ha mee ihe ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ nwere ezigbo nchekwa nchekwa na ikike nchekwa okpomọkụ.Mgbidi dị n'ime nke griin ha na-emesi ike ebe a ga-enwerịrị ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ọkụ, na masonry nke griin haus ga-adaba na ọnọdụ mpaghara.Iji chekwaa okpomọkụ.N'abalị, a ga-ahapụ okpomọkụ a ka ọ nọgide na-enwe nguzozi nke okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ.Mgbidi brik, mgbidi plasta ciment, na mgbidi ala niile nwere ikike nchekwa okpomọkụ.Ọ ka mma iji usoro brik-concrete maka mgbidi nke greenhouses.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-07-2021